The new socio-economic and political relationships that are emerging in Ukraine have a significant impact on all spheres of life, including education. Education, above all, has a multifaceted effect on the processes of state life. One of the priorities is to ensure the quality of education. Special attention is also paid to the issues of socio-psychological peculiarities of the development of postgraduate education in the conditions of socio-economic transformations. The collection deals with such problems. The results of the study of aspects of formation and development in different spheres of life, in particular in the educational process are presented. The collection is of interest to the heads of educational institutions, methodologists, civil servants and scholars, teachers and students of postgraduate educational establishments.