Phonetıc and phonologıcal characterıstıcs of modern Amerıcan Englısh

Анотація

The presented scientific article is dedicated to the study of the phonetic and phonological characteristics of American English, which has gradually diverged from the British variant and formed as an independent variety. It is well known that English is one of the most extensively studied languages in the world. However, its spread to the most remote regions of the planet has led to its development in the form of various independent variants. Today, the majority of linguists unequivocally state that the American variant of English has significantly diverged from the British variant and is evolving into a distinct “language”. The divergence of American English from British English is most clearly manifested at the phonetic and phonological levels. Naturally, differences between the variants can also be observed at other linguistic levels, such as morphological, lexical, and syntactic levels. However, these differences are most prominently reflected in phonological structures and phonetic realizations. The phonetic and phonological differences between the variants of English are not limited to variations in the articulation of individual phonemes but are also evident in the realization of suprasegmental features such as stress and intonation. This article provides an in-depth exploration of the phonetic and phonological characteristics of Modern American English (MAE), highlighting its distinctive features and the factors that shape its pronunciation patterns. The study investigates the classification of vowel and consonant sounds, the organization of stress patterns, and the role of intonation in conveying meaning and speaker intent. These features are shaped by historical factors, geographical variations, and social determinersş This study examines the most significant phonetic and phonological features of Modern American English (MAE)ç such as vowels, consonants, stress, and intonation patterns, and how dialectal variation affects them. Additionally, it examines how regional dialects influence pronunciation, leading to noticeable variations across different parts of the United States. By analyzing these elements, this article seeks to offer a comprehensive understanding of the phonetic and phonological foundations of Modern American English (MAE), shedding light on the dynamic nature of the language and its ongoing evolution.