The impact of nasimi's ethical-didactic and philosophical views on personality development

Adila Nazarova

Анотація


The article examines and determines the influence of the poet's ethical, didactic and philosophical views on the formation of personality and their role in shaping the worldview of schoolchildren. The research established that the poet, who spoke against oppression, submission and falsehood, teaches the younger generation – students to defend their honor and dignity on the path of their beliefs. Teaching Nasimi's poetry in schools of general education plays a significant role in shaping the personality of today's youth. In this article, I analyzed Nasimi's works from a scientific and pedagogical perspective and concluded that the poet's moral-didactic views, which foster various positive moral qualities in individuals, have played an important role in the spiritual upbringing of many generations and continue to do so today. Nearly all of his works stand out not only for the poet's moral and ethical qualities but also for their scientific intellect, deep thought and remarkable courage, relying on folk sayings, folklore examples and the ideas of previous great thinkers. Overall, in the teaching of literature, alongside introducing national examples, it is also necessary to familiarize pupils with works that celebrate universal values when appropriate. This is highly important for personality development and moral enrichment. The principle of moral purity in Nasimi's poetry is the foundation of his ethical and didactic views. A significant part of his work consists of the laws of wisdom, justice, peace, truth, and values. Nasimi, who provides a sound explanation of religious ethics, highlights the problems that arise from human desires and ignorance. According to the poet, all problems stem from ignorance and a person must continuously learn and guide their lifestyle correctly. In this regard, along with teaching I. Nasimi’s legacy in secondary schools, the promotion of his works is also very important. The process of explaining and teaching the arabic and persian words, religious-political issues and historical expressions of that era used in his ghazals, as well as providing commentary and explanations, finds its place in the promotion efforts. This helps create an understanding of the art of words for children who show an interest in creativity. We know that the concept of personality is one of the most important categories in modern psychology. A person is both a biological and a social being, constantly acting as a synthesis of the various characteristics of the broader social system. The structure of personality affects a person's relationships with others and their adaptation to the social environment. Through their speech, a personality draws the attention and interest of those around them and can embody special qualities based on their external appearance. Nasimi, a great artist who continued and developed the humanist ideas of Middle Eastern literature, expressed his strong belief in humanity, human dignity and human potential, portraying humans as the creators of life and the true source of life’s beauty in his poetry. I. Nasimi's rich body of work, which expresses profound humanism, presents the complete ideal personality. In his poems, the poet repeatedly emphasizes that there is only one path leading a person to spiritual perfection and that path is the path of truth and justice. His boundless love for humanity reflects his desire to see every person as an individual and he believes that the main factor in becoming a perfect and faultless personality is self-awareness and self-evaluation. The social-psychological traits considered essential for personality, such as purity, conviction, and belief, influence human behavior and constitute a person's superior qualities. In general, in the teachings of Hurufism, self-awareness holds a significant place in the system of self-improvement. Through self-awareness, a person is internally purified, becomes active, refines further, and attains wisdom. In this regard, the teaching of the poet’s works in secondary schools plays an important role in shaping the younger generation as individuals. In this article, I examined and determined the impact of the poet's philosophical, ethical-didactic, and philosophical views on personality development and their role in shaping the worldview of secondary school pupils

Ключові слова


personality formation; self-discipline; belief; understanding; education; ghazal

Повний текст:

PDF (English)

Посилання


REFERENCES / СПИСОК ВИКОРИСТАНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ

Ə. S. Bədəlova, Təlim-tərbiyə. Bakı, Azərbaycan : ADPU, 2015.

Ş. Cəlili, Seyid İmaməddin Nəsimi: Həqq idi, həqqi dedi, həq söylədi. İstanbul, Türkiyə : İmak Ofset, 2019.

E. N. Əliyeva, «İmadəddin Nəsimi Yaradıcılığının Orta Məktəbdə Tədrisi», Azərbaycan məktəbi, № 2, s. 95–108, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336170928_Teaching_of_Imaddadin_Nasimi's_works_at_secondary_schools/fulltext/5dea59934585159aa4674a2e/Teaching-of-Imaddadin-Nasimis-works-at-secondary-schools.pdf Application date: October 10, 2024.

E. Gündüz, E. Sevimli, «Nesiminin “Senden dönmezem” radifli gazeline estetik bir yaklaşım», Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, іs. 36, рр. 97–124, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/267267 Application date: October 10, 2024.

İ. Həbibbəyli, «Cahana sığmayan Azərbaycan şairi», “Azərbaycan” qəzeti, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://science.gov.az/az/news/open/9534 Application date: October 10, 2024.

S. Hüseynoğlu, B. Həsənli, «Nəsimi irsinin orta məktəblərdə tədrisi məsələləri», Azərbaycan dili və ədəbiyyat tədrisi, № 3/4(261–262), рр. 65–78, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://tall.edu.az/web/uploads/archive/253/253.pdf Application date: October 10, 2024.

X. Hümmətova, «Nəsimi şeirində sözün informativ yükü», Əlyazmalar yanmır, vol. 2, is. 9, s. 125–130, 2019. [Online]. Available: http://www.anl.az/down/meqale/elyazmalar_yanmir/2019/02/755058(meqale).pdf Application date: October 10, 2024.

V. C. Xəlilov, Ümümtəhsil məktəblərində tərbiyə işinin təşkili. Təlim prosesində şagirdlərə estetik dəyərlərin aşılanması imkanları. Bakı, Azərbaycan : “CN Poligrafiya”, 2023.

İ. Nəsimi, 40 qəzəl. Bakı, Azərbaycan : Qanun Nəşriyyatı, 2019.

M. F. Köprülü, Türk Edebiyatında İlk Mütasavvıflar. İstanbul, Türkiyə : Alfa, 2014.

Ə. Nəcəfov, «Nəsimi əsərlərinin dili və poetik özəllikləri», Elm və təhsil. Azərtac, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://azertag.az/xeber/nesimi_eserlerinin_dili_ve_poetik_ozellikleri-1263343 Application date: October 10, 2024.

S. Səfərova, «Nəsimi ili: klassik ədəbi irsə müasir baxış, milli və bəşəri ideyaların təbliği», Bakı xəbər, 11 iyun, 2019.

S. Şıxıyeva, «Nəsimi şeirinin fərdi özəllikləri», Nəsimi 650. Azərbaycan şərqşünaslığı, № 1(17), s. 23–32, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.elibrary.az/docs/JURNAL/jrn2019_503.pdf Application date: October 10, 2024.

Ümumi təhsil müəssisələrinin 8-ci sinifləri üçün Ədəbiyyat fənni üzrə Dərslik. 2023-036. Bakı, Azərbaycan : Bakı nəşriyyatı, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.trims.edu.az/noduploads/book/quot-adabiyyat-quot-fanni-uzra-8-ci-sinif-ucun-darslik-1691674088-465.pdf Application date: October 10, 2024.

TRANSLATED AND TRANSLITERATED / ПЕРЕКЛАД, ТРАНСЛІТЕРАЦІЯ

А. S. Badalova, Education. Baku, Azerbaijan : ASPU, 2015. (in Azerbaijani).

Sh. Jalili, Sayyid Imamuddin Nasimi: It was the truth, he told the truth, he told the truth. Istanbul, Turkey : Imak Offset, 2019. (in Azerbaijani).

E. N. Aliyeva, «Teaching the works of Imadeddin Nasimi in high school», Azerbaijan school, № 2, s. 95–108, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336170928_Teaching_of_Imaddadin_Nasimi's_works_at_secondary_schools/fulltext/5dea59934585159aa4674a2e/Teaching-of-Imaddadin-Nasimis-works-at-secondary-schools.pdf Application date: October 10, 2024. (in Azerbaijani).

E. Gunduz, E. Sevimli, «Aesthetic approach to Nesimi's ghazal "I will not return from you», Selcuk University Faculty of Letters Journal, іs. 36, рр. 97–124, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/267267 Application date: October 10, 2024. (in Turkish).

І. Habibbayli, «Azerbaijani poet who does not fit into the world», Newspaper "Azerbaijan", 2019. [Online]. Available: https://science.gov.az/az/news/open/9534 Application date: October 10, 2024. (in Azerbaijani).

S. Huseynoglu, B. Hasanli, «Issues of teaching Nasimi's heritage in comprehensive schools», Teaching the Azerbaijani language and literature, № 3/4(261–262), рр. 65–78, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://tall.edu.az/web/uploads/archive/253/253.pdf Application date: October 10, 2024. (in Azerbaijani).

H. Hummatova, «Substantive load of the word in Nasimi's poem», Manuscripts don’t burn, vol. 2, is. 9, s. 125–130, 2019. [Online]. Available: http://www.anl.az/down/meqale/elyazmalar_yanmir/2019/02/755058(meqale).pdf Application date: October 10, 2024. (in Azerbaijani).

V. V. Khalilov, Organization of educational work in comprehensive schools. Possibilities of instilling aesthetic values in students in the learning process. Baku, Azerbaijan : “ CN Polygraphy”, 2023. (in Azerbaijani).

I. Nasimi, 40 ghazals. Baku, Azerbaijan : Pravo Publishing House, 2019. (in Azerbaijani).

M. F. Koprulu, The first Sufis in Turkish literature. Istanbul, Turkey : Alpha, 2014. (in Turkish).

Ə. Najafov, «Language and poetic features of Nasimi's works», Science and education, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://azertag.az/xeber/nesimi_eserlerinin_dili_ve_poetik_ozellikleri-1263343 Application date: October 10, 2024. (in Azerbaijani).

S. Safarova, «The year of Nasimi: a modern look at the classical literary heritage, propaganda of national and humanitarian ideas», Baku News, June 11, 2019. (in Azerbaijani).

S. Shikhiyeva, «Individual features of Nasimi's poem», Nasimi 650, Azerbaijan Oriental Studies, № 1(17), s. 23–32, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.elibrary.az/docs/JURNAL/jrn2019_503.pdf Application date: October 10, 2024. (in Azerbaijani).

Textbook on literature for 8th grades of general education institutions. 2023-036. Baku, Azerbaijan : Baku Publishing House, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.trims.edu.az/noduploads/book/quot-adabiyyat-quot-fanni-uzra-8-ci-sinif-ucun-darslik-1691674088-465.pdf Application date: October 10, 2024. (in Azerbaijani).


Посилання

  • Поки немає зовнішніх посилань.